Fred Astaire in Pop Culture: A Timeless Influence on Music, Movies, and Television
Fred Astaire’s influence extends far beyond his own era, permeating various aspects of pop culture. From music and movies to television and art, Astaire's legacy continues to inspire and captivate. This blog post explores some of the most notable pop culture references to Fred Astaire, showcasing how his iconic image and artistry have been celebrated and immortalized across different mediums.
Music
Fred Astaire's influence on music is profound, with numerous artists paying homage to his legacy through lyrics and album covers.
1. The Beatles - Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)
One of the most iconic album covers in music history, The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band features a collage of famous personalities, including Fred Astaire. The cover, designed by Peter Blake and Jann Haworth, symbolizes the band’s appreciation for cultural icons who shaped the world. Astaire's presence among other legends highlights his enduring impact on popular culture and his status as a timeless figure in entertainment.
2. Madonna - "Vogue" (1990)
Madonna's hit song "Vogue" is a celebration of glamour and style, drawing inspiration from Hollywood's golden age. In the lyrics, Madonna name-drops several icons, including Fred Astaire: "Greta Garbo and Monroe, Dietrich and DiMaggio, Marlon Brando, Jimmy Dean, on the cover of a magazine. Grace Kelly, Harlow, Jean, picture of a beauty queen. Gene Kelly, Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, dance on air." This homage underscores Astaire's lasting influence on the world of dance and entertainment, placing him among the pantheon of cultural icons.
3. Bobby Darin - "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" (1962)
Bobby Darin, known for his versatile singing and charismatic stage presence, paid tribute to Fred Astaire with his rendition of "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square." This song, famously performed by Astaire in the film The Sky's the Limit (1943), showcases the timeless appeal of Astaire’s musical performances. Darin’s version of the song includes a lyrical change, referencing "the dancing feet of Astaire," which reflects the admiration and influence Astaire had on subsequent generations of performers. This acknowledgment within the lyrics further cements Astaire’s status as an enduring musical icon.
Movies
Fred Astaire's cinematic legacy is celebrated in numerous films, where his style and performances are referenced or paid tribute to by contemporary actors and filmmakers.
1. Pennies from Heaven (1981)
In the musical film Pennies from Heaven, Steve Martin channels Fred Astaire’s spirit in a performance that pays homage to the classic era of musicals. Martin's character, Arthur Parker, dreams of a life filled with music and dance, reminiscent of Astaire’s onscreen persona. The film features elaborate dance sequences that evoke the elegance and grace of Astaire's work, serving as a loving tribute to his influence on the genre.
2. The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985)
Woody Allen's The Purple Rose of Cairo features a memorable scene where the protagonist, Cecilia (played by Mia Farrow), escapes her harsh reality by watching Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers dance in Top Hat. This scene encapsulates the escapism and joy that Astaire's films brought to audiences, highlighting his role as a beacon of hope and elegance during difficult times.
3. Young Frankenstein (1974)
The "Puttin' on the Ritz" scene in Mel Brooks' 1974 comedy classic, Young Frankenstein, is a direct homage to Fred Astaire's iconic performance style. In the film, Dr. Frankenstein (played by Gene Wilder) and his monster (portrayed by Peter Boyle) perform a surprise tap dance number to the Irving Berlin song "Puttin' on the Ritz." This scene parodies the elegance and precision that Astaire brought to his dance routines, blending it with the film's quirky humor. Fred Astaire’s influence is evident in the meticulous choreography and the stylish attire of the performers, evoking his timeless sophistication while adding a comedic twist.
4. That’s Entertainment! (1974)
The documentary film That’s Entertainment! celebrates the golden age of MGM musicals, featuring extensive clips of Fred Astaire’s performances. The film underscores Astaire's significant contributions to the genre and his status as one of the most beloved figures in Hollywood history. Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly were two of the performing hosts for That’s Entertainment and That’s Entertainment 2, along with other notable stars of the Golden Age of Hollywood such as Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Debbie Reynolds.
Television
Fred Astaire's influence extends to television, where his image and work have been referenced and celebrated in various shows and specials.
1. The Cosby Show (1984-1992)
In an episode of The Cosby Show, Cliff Huxtable (played by Bill Cosby) attempts to dance like Fred Astaire to impress his wife, Clair. This humorous homage underscores Astaire's iconic status as a dancer whose moves are instantly recognizable and admired. The episode highlights the generational admiration for Astaire and his enduring influence on popular culture.
2. The Simpsons (1989-Present)
The Simpsons has made several references to Fred Astaire over the years. In the episode "Treehouse of Horror II," Mr. Burns dreams of himself and Smithers dancing like Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. This playful nod to Astaire’s legendary dance routines demonstrates his pervasive influence even in animated television. The reference is both a tribute to Astaire's impact on dance and a humorous reinterpretation of his classic style.
3. Glee (2009-2015)
The musical television series Glee frequently paid homage to iconic performers, including Fred Astaire. In one episode, the character Will Schuester (played by Matthew Morrison) performs "Cheek to Cheek," originally sung by Astaire in Top Hat. The performance is a modern reinterpretation of Astaire's classic number, showcasing his lasting influence on contemporary musical performances.
Advertising
Fred Astaire's influence has also extended into the world of advertising, where his image and legacy have been used to evoke elegance and sophistication.
Dirt Devil Commercials (1997)
One of the most memorable uses of Fred Astaire's image in advertising is the 1997 Dirt Devil commercial. Using digital technology, the commercial features Astaire dancing with a vacuum cleaner, seamlessly integrating footage from his classic dance routines. The ad cleverly capitalizes on Astaire's reputation for grace and elegance, associating those qualities with the product. While controversial due to being created after his death, the commercial is a testament to Astaire's enduring appeal and the recognition of his iconic status. Fred Astaire was not a stranger to advertisements when he was alive, though.
Fashion
Fred Astaire’s influence on fashion is undeniable, with his impeccable style continuing to inspire designers and fashion enthusiasts.
1. Ralph Lauren Collections
Ralph Lauren, the iconic American fashion designer, has often cited Fred Astaire as a major influence on his collections, including his first collection of wide knit ties in 1967. Astaire’s timeless elegance and effortless style have inspired Ralph Lauren’s menswear designs, which often feature elements reminiscent of Astaire’s signature look, including tailored suits, crisp shirts, and elegant accessories. This influence underscores Astaire’s lasting impact on the fashion industry and his status as a style icon.
2. GQ Magazine
GQ Magazine has frequently featured Fred Astaire in its discussions of classic menswear and timeless style. Astaire’s influence is evident in articles and photo spreads that celebrate his sartorial choices, from his impeccable suits to his innovative use of accessories like ties and pocket squares. GQ’s recognition of Astaire’s style highlights his enduring relevance in the world of fashion.
Fred Astaire's impact on pop culture is vast and enduring. From his timeless influence on music and movies to his presence in television, advertising, and fashion, Astaire's legacy continues to inspire and captivate new generations. His elegance, grace, and charisma have transcended his era, making him a perpetual symbol of sophistication and artistry.
Whether it’s Madonna name-dropping him in "Vogue," Steve Martin channeling his spirit in Pennies from Heaven, or his image gracing the cover of Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, Fred Astaire remains an enduring cultural icon. His contributions to entertainment and style are celebrated across various mediums, ensuring that his legacy will continue to shine brightly for years to come.
